He died of dysentery after his failed assault on Panama in January 1596. Men such as Sir Francis Drake attacked Spanish shipping off of the West Indies and Spain lost a vast sum of money when the ships carrying silver sunk or had. Drake's exploits made him a hero to the English, but his privateering led the Spanish to brand him a pirate, known to them as El Draque ("The Dragon" in old Spanish). A year later he led the English Armada in a failed attempt to destroy the remaining Spanish fleet.ĭrake was the Member of Parliament (MP) for three constituencies: Camelford in 1581, Bossiney in 1584, and Plymouth in 1593. When Philip II sent the Spanish Armada to England in 1588 as a precursor to its invasion, Drake was second-in-command of the English fleet that fought against and repulsed the Spanish fleet. Drake was in command of an expedition to the Americas that attacked Spanish shipping and ports. Elizabeth I awarded Drake a knighthood in 1581 which he received aboard his galleon the Golden Hind.ĭrake's circumnavigation inaugurated an era of conflict with the Spanish and in 1585, the Anglo-Spanish War began. He arrived back in England on 26 September 1580. He crossed the Pacific Ocean, until then an area of exclusive Spanish interest, and laid claim to New Albion, plundering coastal towns and ships for treasure and supplies as he went. Drake's circumnavigation began on 15 December 1577. As so much of Spanish wealth depended on the importation of American gold this was a very serious potential risk to Spanish. But English ships, tactics, weapons and crews were much superior to those of the Armada. Starting in 1562, Elizabeth authorized English ‘privateers’ that is freelance naval captains, to raid Spanish shipping crossing the Atlantic. All that stood between Spain and victory was the English Navy. The expansion of the Royal Navy would encourage the British colonization of. In 1572, he set sail on his first independent mission, privateering along the Spanish Main. The Anglo Spanish War A naval battle between English and Spanish ships. A late 16th-century painting of the Spanish Armada in battle with English. What remained of the badly damaged Spanish fleet returned to Spain by sailing up through the North Sea, around the British Isles, and into the Atlantic. Metaurus and the triumph of Rome may be summed up as follows: To. On August 8, the fighting culminated in the Battle of Gravelines, in which the English navy decisively defeated the Armada. US$156.3 million in 2022 #2 Forbes top-earning pirates Īt an early age Drake was placed into the household of a relative, William Hawkins, a prominent sea captain in Plymouth. Destruction of Spanish navy off Cape Passaro, 1718.
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